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Setting the rules

Set up employment policies for your business

 

Working time and time off

 

Equal opportunities

 

Health, safety and working environment

 

Employee representatives and trade unions

 

Organisational change

 

Skills and training

 

Motivation

 

Dismissals, redundancies and other exits

 

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Set up employment policies for your business

Working time policies

There are a number of areas where it is good practice to set up working time policies.

Leave and absence
Occasionally your employees will need time off work. How you handle leave and absence may depend on a variety of considerations, including legal rights and contracts of employment, or it may be discretionary. In certain circumstances you are legally obliged to give your employees time off work, eg taking annual leave, health and safety training, and trade union work. See our guide on allowing time off work.

There are cases where best-practice policymaking applies, eg requests involving moving house or looking after a sick relative. Having policies in place which pre-empt these types of requests will ensure consistency.

Working hours
Working hours are subject to legal limits - working hours for employees above 18 are limited to a 48-hour week on average. However, workers have the right to sign an opt-out agreement. It's a good idea to manage these working hours and keep appropriate records. See our guide on hours, rest breaks and the working week.

Overtime
No statutory rules oblige you to offer overtime to your employees or require your employees to work it. However, it is best practice to have policies in place so that it is handled effectively. If you think that overtime is a regular feature of an employee's work, this should be included in their employment contract.

Rates of overtime pay should be agreed with employees, as no minimum statutory levels apply. See our guide on how to manage overtime.

Work-life balance
Encouraging work-life balance is important for your business and you may wish to introduce appropriate policies to conform to best practice. If employees are, for example, undertaking external work such as a second or part-time job, you may find that this impacts negatively on their performance. Setting up family-friendly policies is one way of addressing work-life balance issues. Such policies should include opportunities for employees to work flexible hours, job-share and take above minimum maternity and paternity leave. See our guide on how to meet the need for work-life balance.

Subjects covered in this guide

 

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